一般将来时，

概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。

tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名 ,in (three)(a few) days几天后.

be going to do(动词原型)  计划，打算做某事 预测

cheer sb. on 为某人加油 win (the game/match)（gold medal）

join＋组织club/army/party/league     take part in＋活动 the World Cup

grow<grew> up 长大

arrive (in大地点/at小地点)（get to）（reach及物动词）＋某地

play against sb/team

excite(动) ｛ excited(sb.)  I am excited.     exciting(sth.)  The film is exciting. ｝

leave for……动身去某地   leave……for……离开某地去某地

break<broke> the record 打破记录

How tall/long/wide/far is he? He is 2.26 metters tall/meters away.

win a gold medal   win the first place

what a shame/pity

be good(bed) [for (doing) sth.] [at (doing) sth]  Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes.

keep fit/healthy

keep(make) sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/东西保持怎样（是某人怎样）

spend<spent>花（时间、钱）

sb spend some time (in) doing sth 同义 it takes sb some time to do sth

sb spend(时间、钱) on sth   I spent two yuan on this pen.

It is a good way to do sth 这是做什么事的一种好办法

sb will(shall→I/we) ＋do  Shall we/I go to the park.  be going to do 计划，打算

do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand

fall<fell> ill生病

be glad/nice/happy/pleased to do sth.

mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意别做某事

practice(keep) doing sth 练习（一直）做某事

right now(away)=at once=in a minute

It’s/That’s very nice/kind of you.你这个人太好了。

You’d<had> better (not) do sth 做好（别）做某事

miss a (good) chance 错过良机 miss the eary bus 错过早班车 miss a goal 丢球

shout at sb 朝某人大喊

be angry with sb对某人生气

do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well.

say sorry/hello/goodbye to sb

be sorry for sth/what I said 为某事感到遗憾、后悔、抱歉

be sure →①+(that)句子  I am sure (that) his dream will come ture.

②to do sth    I’m sure to win this time.

③about/of sth  I’m sure about/of my answer.

lose<lost> the game 输了比赛

have a fight<n.> 吵架  fight<v.> with sb 和某人吵架、打架。

with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

serve the food 上菜

turn down/up 调小/大声 turn on/off 打开/关闭

keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

be late for class/school/work 上课/上学/上班 迟到

take(have) a seat=sit down

be important to sb对某人很重要

没关系→Never mind  It doesn’t matter  That’s OK/all right  Not at all

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

so that 以便（引导目的状语从句） He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.

put/throw……into(out of)…… 把……放到/扔到……去（外面去）

follow the rules 遵守规则

get tired/sound great/look happy<fit>/fell well→联系动词＋adj 系表结构

instead(of)  I often stay at home instead of going out .

 Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead.

have (great) fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 have fun  have a good time  enjoy oneself

host<v.>  Beijing will host  the 2008 Olympics./the 29th Olympic Games.

<n.>host男主人 hostess 女主人

make friends with sb和某人交朋友

places（a place） of interest 多处（一处）名胜古迹

fun ①<n.>乐趣，有趣的事 ②have fun  with sb/doing sth ③<adj> insteresting  a fun child

be friendly<adj> to sb 对某人友好

shall→should  can→could  will→would(过去式)

fill sth with sth   Please fill the cup with water.

Let’s make（约定）it half pasr six.   make sth/sb+adj   make sb do sth 使某人做某事

for the first time 第一次

every four years 每四年，每隔三年

stand for sth 代表某物/事  They stand for“Welcome to Beijing.”

improve the/our environment 改善环境

build ourselves up 增强体质

lose<lost> the game输了比赛

first of all 最重要的事

least最高级 less 比较级 little 原级 at least 反义 at most

be fond/like/love/enjoy of (doing) sth.

prefer doing sth/to do sth

prefer ……to…… 

prefer sth(更喜欢的) to sth.   I prefer orange to bananas. 

prefer doing sth to doing sth  I prefer swimming to skating.

prefer to do(愿意的) sth rather than do sth  宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

watch/see<saw>/hear<heard>/find/feel(感官动词) sb  do sth(全过程)/doing sth(正在进行)

turn on打开
pour…into…把……倒人
put…into．．．把……放入……内
2 teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品
cut up切碎
put…on．．．把……放到……上
add…to… 把……加入……中
mix up 混合在一起
make a banana smoothie做香蕉思木西
1．Turn on the blender．打开果汁搅拌机。
2．Cut up the bananas．切开香蕉。
3．Pour the milk into the blender．将牛奶倒入果汁机里。
4．Put some relish on a slice of bread．将调味品涂到一片面包上。
5．Put the bananas and yogurt into the blender．将香蕉和酸奶倒人果汁机。
6．How do you make a banana smoothie?你如何做香蕉思木西饮料?
7．First, put 1 teaspoon of mayonnaise on the sandwich.首先，在三明治上放一茶匙蛋黄酱。
go to the aquarium去水族馆
take photos照相
hang out with one’s friends与朋友闲逛
buy a souvenir买纪念品
a famous actor一个著名演员
go to the zoo去动物园
eat some ice cream吃些冰淇淋
go for a drive开车兜风
win a /(the first )prize赢得奖品(第一名)
have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
school trip学校组织的旅行
1．I went to the aquarium，I didn't go to the zoo我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。
2．Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?
3．I’d like to eat some ice cream．我愿意吃些冰淇淋
4.We often hang out with our friends．我们经常同朋友一起m去闲逛。
5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?
6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?
7．Toby won a prize．托比赢了奖金。
8.Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?
9.The students had a terrible school trip．同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行
a great Chinese ping—pong player一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员
be born in 出生于……
for example例如……
too…to… 太……而不能……
a professional soccer star 一个专业的足球明星
a movie star一位影星
a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷
free time业余时间；空余时间
a skating champion一位溜冰冠军
the first prize第一名
the 70－year history七十年的历史
the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
major in sth．主修某科目
l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese ping—pong player．邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。
2.She was born in 1973．她出生于1973年。
3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德。伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。
4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen． 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。
5.When did she become a movie star?她何时成了一名影星?
6.Arthur is a loving grandfather．亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。
7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren．他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。
8.She become a skating champion when she was ten． 当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。
9.He won the first prize in his group．他在小组里赢得了第一名。
lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。
grow up成长
a basketball player一位篮球运动员
a computer programmer一位电脑程序设计师
take lessons上课
somewhere interesting有趣的地方
a fashion show一次时装展示会
a part-time job一份零工一份业余工作
save some money省钱；攒钱
make money挣钱、赚钱
at the same time同时
all over the world全世界
send…to…送……到……
get good grade取得好分数
communicate with sb.与……交际；与……交流
a teaching job一个教学的lT作
a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
l.What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大了要干什么?
2.I'm going to be a basketball player．我要成为一名篮球运动员。
3.I’m going to be a computer programmer．我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。
4.I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演课。
5.I’m going to move somewhere interesting．我要搬到有意思的地方去。
6.I want to be an art editor for a fashion show．我想成为一名时装展示会的艺术指导。
7.I'm going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。
8.I’m going to study economics at the same time．同时，我要学习经济。
9.I'm going to travel all over the world．我要到全世界去旅行。
10.I'm going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers．我要写文章，发给报纸和杂志。
11.I’m going to get good grades．我要得一个好分数(成绩)。
12.They want to communicate better with their kids．他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。
13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year．明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。
14.An old lady said she found a job as a foreign language teacher．一位老太太说她找了一份作外语教师的工作。
take out拿出来
make the bed整理床铺
sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面
fold your clothes叠衣服
clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)
like to do sth. 喜欢干……
invite…t0邀请……到……
take care of / look after照顾
forget to do sth．忘记要去干……
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
work on从事
on vacation度假
1．Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?
2．Could you please sweep the floor／make the bed／fold your clothes／cleaning the living room? 你扫地／整理床铺／叠衣服／清扫起居室好吗?
3．Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?
4．Could you invite your friends to my party?
你能邀请你的朋友来参加我的晚会吗?。
5．Thanks for taking care of my dog．谢谢你照看我的狗。
6．Don't forget to clean his bed．不要忘了清扫他的床。
7．I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。 8．I'm going on vacation tomorrow．明天我要度假。
close to home靠近家的
movie theater影院
comfortable seats舒适的座位
do a survey of做一个调查
play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲
the price of……的价格
the radio station广播电台
think about考虑
talent show才能展示
boring TV show乏味的电视节目
a 1ot许多
1．What's the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?
2．What is the best radio station? 哪个是最好的广播电台?
3．It has the most comfortable seats．它拥有最舒适的座位。
4．What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人关于镇上的位置是什么看法?
5．We did a survey of our readers．我们做了一个读者涮查。
6．Last week's talent show was a great success．上周的才能展示是一个成功。
7．She played a beautiful piano piece．她演奏了一支优美的钢琴曲。
8．What is the most boring TV show? 最乏味的电视剧是什么7
9．The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night． 一个旅馆房间的价格是每晚320元。
10．There's a lot things to do．有许多事情要做。
Review of units 7一12
make mushroom soup做蘑菇汤
a speech contest一次演讲比赛
live in居住在……
creative job富有创造性的工作
arrive in到达
elementary school小学
funniest movie actor最有意思的电影演员
1．How do you make mushroom soup? 你怎么做蘑菇汤?
2．I won a speech contest．我演讲比赛获胜。
3．Are you going to live in Beijing?你要住在北京吗?
4．No，not an actor，another kind of creative job．不，不是做演员，而是另一种富有创造性的工作。
5．We arrived in Australia 0n August 20th．
我们在八月二十日到达澳大利亚。
6．What is the best elementary school?最好的小学是哪个?
7．Who do you think is the funniest movie actor? 你认为谁是最有意思的电影演员?

作者：佚名